POLITICAL ISSUE # 505: EXCESSIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE

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ISSUE STATEMENT AND OPTIONS FOR ISSUE #505

SOLUTION DEFINITIONS AND OPTIONS FOR:

505.1 Selective Licensing
505.2 Random Testing
505.3 More Sting Operations For Users
505.4 Drug Legalization
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ISSUE STATEMENT FOR # 505: EXCESSIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE

PRESENT CONDITION: Nature and modern technology offer many chemical substances that provide pleasurable sensations, but when used in excess produce reduced physical and mental capabilities and other adverse behavioral side effects. America is experiencing significant social disruption from the widespread adverse side effects caused by citizens who use chemical substances to excess.

DIRECTION OF IMPROVEMENT: The social disruption of substance abuse needs to be reduced in American society.

ISSUE JUSTIFICATION: The prosperity of American society requires the productive and coordinated output of all American citizens. In the spirit of individual liberty we are willing to tolerate reasonable (but not unlimited) losses in individual human productivity caused by substance abuse by individual choice. However when the side effects of substance abuse impact the rest of society (e.g.. crime, parental irresponsibility, dangerous job performance etc.) society needs to limit the substance abuse.

AUTHOR: UWSA SANTA CLARA CO EMAIL: humphrey@aimnet.com

OPTIONS FOR ISSUE # 505: EXCESSIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE

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SOLUTION DEFINITION STATEMENT
FOR
SOLUTION # 505.1 SELECTIVE LICENSING

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The American people shall reevaluate the broad range of behavior altering chemical substances present in American society. Those deemed to be dangerous and having no redeeming value shall continue to be controlled by criminal statues. However selective licensing shall be used to control the abuse of chemical substances for which the present criminal approach to control is failing. While the specifics of this program deserve much more study, the following are possible examples.

Alcohol - Every state shall include on their driver's license a drinking permit validation and issue separate permits to non-drivers. Presentation of this permit shall be required by everyone for purchase of alcoholic beverages. Conviction of any alcohol related offense (e.g. DUI, intoxication on the job, public drunkenness, or any crime under the influence ) shall cause the individual's drinking permit (but not his driver's license unless the offense was driving related) to be suspended. Any establishment selling alcohol or any individual selling or providing alcohol without checking the purchaser's drinking license shall have their license suspended.

Marijuana or Cocaine- Citizens may apply through their doctors for a license for limited use of marijuana or cocaine. The license would limit the amount that could be purchased per month ( through state licensed "drug" stores and controlled through a computerized data base). Any offense involving excessive use or violation of the provisions of the license would result in suspension of the license.

JUSTIFICATION: The drug abuse situation in America is in many ways similar to the experience of prohibition. While abuse of illegal drugs like marijuana and cocaine are serious social problems, millions of Americans both want these substances and most are apparently able to use them in moderation. We try to punish drug dealers, but are unwilling to punish the millions of recreational users. This approach simply creates criminal empires that are tearing at the fabric of our society. Licensing provides a means to remove the criminal elements, isolate the true abusers and enourage the rest of us to be responsible.

AUTHOR: UWSA SANTA CLARA CO EMAIL: humphrey@aimnet.com

OPTIONS FOR SOLUTION # 505.1 SELECTIVE LICENSING

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SOLUTION DEFINITION STATEMENT
FOR
SOLUTION # 505.2 RANDOM TESTING

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The use of random drug testing shall be expanded to include annual drug testing of all high school and college students as well as on the job testing for working Americans. Individuals with traces of illegal drugs would be fined, required to enroll in therapy at their expense and would then be tested more frequently.

JUSTIFICATION: Our present system administers severe punishment to a small percentage of individuals actually caught committing a drug offense. This alternative drug testing solution guarantees than anyone using illegal drugs will be identified and then through frequent testing and humane treatment kept off drugs. Severe punishment would be reserved for individuals who keep testing positive despite treatment.

AUTHOR: UWSA SANTA CLARA CO EMAIL: humphrey@aimnet.com

OPTIONS FOR SOLUTION # 505.2 RANDOM TESTING

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SOLUTION DEFINITION STATEMENT
FOR
SOLUTION # 505.3 MORE STING OPERATIONS FOR USERS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The focus of law enforcement shall be more balanced between users and sellers of illegal drugs. Specifically there shall be greater efforts to arrest affluent users who are the financial base for the drug market.

JUSTIFICATION: Most law enforcement efforts target the lower income portion of American society and arrest petty users and sellers. However for many drugs like cocaine, the money that really supports the drug market comes from affluent and politically influential users who rarely get caught. Many of these people manage to use these drugs in moderation without serious damage to their personal lives while many others suffer severe personal damage from excessive drug use. We need to remove this source of money from the illegal drug market. We should either license these drugs to allow moderate and controlled use or we should have the political will to stop their use by affluent Americans. Our unwillingness to do either is creating a crime wave that is tearing at the social fabric of America.

AUTHOR: UWSA SANTA CLARA CO EMAIL: humphrey@aimnet.com

OPTIONS FOR SOLUTION # 505.3 MORE STING OPERATIONS FOR USERS

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SOLUTION DEFINITION STATEMENT
FOR
SOLUTION # 505.4 DRUG LEGALIZATION

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: End legal prohibition of all drugs ( including all chemical substances and pharmecuticals) for anyone. Tax recreational drugs, and use the money for health care, and public information, so that people can make intelligent informed decisions about what drugs people choose to use. Grant immeadiate amnesty to all people in prison who have been imprisoned for non-violent drug offenses only.

Justification: Our government, which is based on the premise that individual liberties shall not be infringed, implicitely forbids the government from inprisoning people for choosing to ingest into their personel bodies whatever substance they freely choose to. What freedom does an American citizen have if they don't even have sovereignty over their own bodies?

Benefits of ending prohibition: Restoration of freedom, liberty, and human rights, which have unconstitionally, and unjustly been violated by our government. Hugh savings in government spending, which have been wasted on the "drug war" ( the majority of people in our justice system, prisons, probation, etc., are there for non-violent drug offenses!!). Our courts, justice system will have more resouces to deal with violent offenders who are the real threat to society, if drugs are legalized.

Author: Eric Roy Williamson EMAIL: 104350.1777@compuserve.com

WEBMASTER COMMENT: I expanded Eric's proposal to a "defined option solution". These 10 options presented below attempt to define a spectrum of choices on what and how government should be allowed to restrict a citizen's access to and use of chemical substances. Please note the option that best matches how you feel before you vote, because the ballot simply lists the numbers 1 though 10.

10 = No government restrictions on sale or purchase of any drug by anybody. Government provides information and allows citizens to choose whether and how much to use any drug.

9 = Drugs must be sold by licensed dealers who are required to make information available on the effects of the drugs they sell. Otherwise no government restrictions on the purchase of any drug by anybody.

8 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of their citizens to impose reasonable drug quantity use restrictions for people under 12. Quantity use restrictions can include such provisions as the current "blood alcohol limit" for driving a car and can also extend to licensing systems that suspend an individual's use privileges for violating quantity use restrictions. Licensing systems could also include quantity purchase controls, but no drugs could be banned.

7 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of the citizens to impose reasonable drug quantity use restrictions for people under 18.

6 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of the citizens to impose reasonable drug quantity use restrictions for anyone.

5 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of the citizens to selectively ban drugs for people under 12. States would also be permitted by a 2/3 vote of their citizens to impose reasonable drug quantity use restrictions for anyone as per item 6 above.

4 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of the citizens to selectively ban drugs for people under 18.

3 = States permitted by a 2/3 vote of the citizens to selectively ban drugs for people over 18.

2 = States permitted by a majority vote of the citizens to selectively ban drugs for anyone. States would also be permitted by a majority vote of their citizens to impose reasonable drug quantity use restrictions for anyone.

1 = States permitted to set drug policy without a direct vote of the people as is presently the case.

OPTIONS FOR SOLUTION # 505.4 DRUG LEGALIZATION

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